Moldova

Moldova has had political issues since 1991, when it gained independence from the Soviet Union. Tensions between pro-Western and pro-Russian political parties are developing as a result of the conflict in neighbouring Ukraine. From a political standpoint, Moldova fears Russian attempts to destabilise the country, which have occurred since autumn 2022, when Russia dramatically reduced the amount of gas sold to Moldova. This sparked widespread protests, turmoil, and uncertainty in Moldova's streets. In addition, Moldova is one of Europe's poorest countries, with a diverse population that includes Russian and Romanian citizens. Many Moldovans also hold Romanian citizenship, which allows them to work in a variety of EU nations, hence many Moldovans seek their fortune in the EU. Concerns have been raised about Moldova's democracy, notably in terms of the rule of law and free expression. However, civil society has demonstrated an active and engaged role in supporting democratic values. Despite the hurdles, there is hope that Moldova will continue to progress towards a more secure and democratic future. International partners have contributed to Moldova's democratic institutions and economic development, hence strengthening the country's democratic foundation. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has also contributed to Moldova's status as an official candidate for EU membership.